Children are taught 42 letter sounds, which is a mix of alphabet sounds (1 sound – 1 letter) and digraphs (1 sound – 2 letters) such as sh, th, ai and ue. Using a multi-sensory approach each letter sound is introduced with fun actions, stories and songs.
We teach the letter sounds in 7 groups of 6 letters. Children can start reading after the first group of letters have been taught and should have been introduced to all the 42 letter sounds after 9 weeks at school.
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Phase 2 Sounds
s
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a
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t
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p
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i
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n
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m
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d
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g
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o
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c
e
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u
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k
r
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h
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b
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f
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ff
l
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ll
ss
j
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v
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x
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w
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y
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z
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zz
Phase 3 Sounds
qu
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ck
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ch
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sh
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th
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ng
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ai
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ee
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igh
oa
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oo
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00
ar
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or
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ur
oi
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ear
air
ure
er
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ow
Phase 5 Sounds
ou
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ir
ay
ea
aw
oy
au
ey
-y
ew
ow
wh
e-e
a-e
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i-e
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o-e
u-e
ie
ue
oe
Phase 5 Sounds in Words
Shout
Toy
Stir
Key
Day
Launch
Bean
Candy
Claw
Few
House
Joke
When
Cube
Pete
Pie
Snake
Glue
Spike
Toe
Learning letter formation
This is taught alongside the introduction of each letter sound. Typically, children will learn how to form and write the letter/letters down during the course of the lesson.
